Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015

PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI SEL SUPERKAPASITOR MENGGUNAKAN KARBON AKTIF MONOLIT DARI KAYU KARET BERDASARKAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI HNO 3

Arif, Eko Nur (Unknown)
Taer, Erman (Unknown)
Farma, Rakhmawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Dec 2014

Abstract

Synthesis of carbon electrode from rubber wood was started by carbonizing process by adding N 2 gas at a temperature of 600 °C and continued by utilizing physical activation of CO 2 gas at 850 °C for 2 hours, and followed by a combination process of chemical activation using potassium hydroxide activator and nitric acid (HNO 3 ) with its concentration of 5%, 15% and 25%. Density of resulted electrodes was 0.407 g/cm3, 0.359 g /cm3 and 0.349 g/cm3 for each sample. X-ray diffraction analysis showed amorphous carbon electrodes in the presence of ramps at 2θ of 25.25 o and 44.21 o . The results of cyclic voltametry obtained specific capacitance of 10.444 F/g, 70.1969 F/g and 81.8234 F/g, respectively for each HNO 3 concentration. It was concluted that the addition of HNO3 to the activation proces can improve the performance of supercapacitors cell. The highest specific capacitance obtained 81.823 F/g for the 25% HNO3.

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