Scripta Biologica
Vol 9, No 1 (2022)

The Application of Two Steps Culture in Agarwood, Aquilaria malaccensis, In Vitro Culture Improves Microshoots Induction and Development

Vindi Ambara Putri (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Sugiyono Sugiyono (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Lucky Prayoga (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Rendie Prasetyo (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Sharon Hilary (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2022

Abstract

Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) is an important species with high economic value and has many benefits, which led to an overexploitation in its natural habitat.  An effort to both provides sufficient seedling for agarwood cultivation and conservation is therefore much needed. This study has been carried out with a view to determine the effect of media types and BAP concentrations in two steps cultivation system on agarwood microshoot induction. This was a two stage-experiments i.e., microshoots induction and optimizing shoot development.  The research results showed that the interaction between different media type and BAP concentrations had no significant effect on agarwood microshoot induction.  Subsequent culture on MS media without any BAP addition showed that explant derived from MS medium solidified with 2.5 gr. L-1 Phytagel produced 2.36 ± 0.48 shoots/explant and 3.69 ± 1.16 leaves/explant.  In addition, explant derived from culture on MS medium supplemented with 4 µM BAP produced 2.28 ± 0.61 shoots/explant. This is for the first time the application of two steps culture system for Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) has been deployed and how the habituation phenomenon is handled.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

scribio

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Scripta Biologica is a peer reviewed open access electronic journal published by the Faculty of Biology Jenderal Soedirman University, publishes research papers encompasses all aspects of biology, including; molecular biology, cell biology, and genetics; physiology and reproduction; ecology and ...