Agrifarm
Vol 7 No 2 (2018): December

Biodiversitas Mikroba Rizosfer Tanaman Jeruk Keprok Borneo Prima (Citrus reticulata cv Borneo Prima)

Purwati Purwati (Widya Gama Mahakam University)
Hamidah Hamidah (Widya Gama Mahakam University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2019

Abstract

Borneo Prima tangerine (Citrus reticulata cv Borneo Prima) is an indigenous plant from Tanjung Labu Village, Rantau Pulung District, East Kutai District, East Kalimantan Province. In the cultivation of these plants, there are pathogens that can cause a decrease in crop yields. This study aims to identify the diversity of rhizosphere microbial populations in Borneo Prima tangerine plants. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases of the Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University Samarinda in February-April 2018. This study was descriptive, using a survey method. The study consisted of two stages, namely (1) soil sampling on Borneo Prima tangerine citrus land in Makroman Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan (2) isolation, characterization, identification, gram test, in the Laboratory of Pests and Plant Diseases. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study of the isolation of rhizosphere microbes in Borneo Prima tangerine citrus plants obtained 1 family of bacteria namely Azotobacteraceae and 4 fungal genera including Aspergilus, Mucor, Penicillium and Trichoderma. Microbes that belong to the group that benefit the soil ecosystem are Azotobacteraceae because they play a role in fixing (fixation) N2 or as biofertilizers. While the genus Mucor and Penicillium act as decomposers and Trichoderma acts as a controller of pathogens or biological agents and biological pesticides (biopestiside).

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

agrifarm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIFARM is Agricultural Science Journal, Faculty of Agriculture Agrotechnology Study Program, Widya Gama Mahakam University with pISSN 2301-9700 and eISSN 2540-8992 publish twice a year in July and December, which publishes scientific work on research, development, thought studies or theoretical ...