Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala: Sains dan Terapan Kimia
Vol 14, No 2 (2020)

EKSTRAKSI GLUKOMANAN DARI TEPUNG PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) DENGAN ETANOL

Nurlela Nurlela (Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Nusa Bangsa)
Dewi Andriani (Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Nusa Bangsa)
Ridha Arizal (Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Nusa Bangsa)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jul 2020

Abstract

Iles-Iles kuning (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) is a potential source of glucomannan, a polysaccharide compound that has several special properties which often used in various fields of industry, pharmacy, and food. The quality of glucomannan produced domestically still cannot match the quality of imported glucomannan. This study aims to know the effect of difference extraction methods of glucomannan from iles-iles kuning flour using ethanol to obtain high contain of glucomannan with better quality. Good quality of glucomannan has high viscosity and contains small amount of water, ash, protein, fat, and starch. Extraction of iles-iles kuning flour using multilevel concentration of ethanol (40, 60, and 80%) was able to produce higher glucomannan and better quality than ethanol 60% with three times of extraction. Extraction using multilevel ethanol was able to improve glucomannan content from 16,43% to 62,2%. Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectra of extracted glucomannan showed the functional groups composing the glucomannan compound (O-H, C=O, C-O, C-H) similar to the spectra of commercial glucomannan.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jstk

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Sains dan Terapan Kimia (Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala) published scientific articles in the Chemistry field which include, but not limited to, research in chemistry, theoretical chemistry, chemistry education, and applied chemistry. This journal also published review articles about the development of ...