Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala: Sains dan Terapan Kimia
Vol 6, No 1 (2012)

Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds INOCULATION TO IMPROVE THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF KAPOK PULP

Wiwin Tyas Istikowati (Unknown)
Sri Nugroho Marsoem (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Oct 2016

Abstract

White rot fungus are wood degrading organism able to decompose wood polymers; lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses. Some species of white rot fungi decompose wood lignin over wood polysaccharides (e.g. cellulose), make it preferable for biopulping applications. A study of Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds fungi inoculation to kapok chips was conducted to investigate the characteristics for the wood chips to be used as pulp and paper raw materials, as degradation level influences pulp characteristic. Phanerochaete chrysosporium fungi was incubated at PDA for 10 days, then inoculated to kapok chips for 20, 30, and 40 days. Fiber morphology was analyzed furthermore 16% active alkali of kraft process was conducted for 1, 1.5, and 2 hours cooking times. The results showed that range of tear strength 4.23 mNm2/g up to 6.35 mNm2/g, tensile strength 35 N m/g until 39.9 N m/g and bursting strength 1,5 kPa up to 2,01 kPa. Key words : Biopulping, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Ceiba pentandra, pulp and paperĀ 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jstk

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Sains dan Terapan Kimia (Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala) published scientific articles in the Chemistry field which include, but not limited to, research in chemistry, theoretical chemistry, chemistry education, and applied chemistry. This journal also published review articles about the development of ...