JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA
Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Juni

Differences in Development and Diet of Stunting and Non-Stunting Children in the Rowosari Health Center Work Area, Semarang, Indonesia

Avionita Latuihamallo (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro)
Ani Margawati (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro)
Maria Mexitalia (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro)
Annastasia Ediati (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro)
Ahmad Syauqy (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2022

Abstract

Background: Stunting in children aged 36-59 months is caused by the intake of energy and protein below the average RDA recommendation. This low consumption has an impact on different growth and development disorders.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the differences in the development and diet of stunted and non-stunted children aged 36-59 months.Materials and Methods: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach, which was carried out at the work area of the Rowosari Health Center. The sample population consisted of 67 children aged 36-59 months, which were selected using the simple random sampling technique. The characteristics of the subjects and mothers were then collected using a questionnaire. Meanwhile, data on the diet and child development were obtained with the 24-hour recall method and Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP), respectively.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the development as well as energy and protein adequacy level of stunted and non-stunted children with a p-value <0.05.Conclusion: There were several deviant developments in non-stunted toddlers due to the lack of nutritional intake, stimulation, interaction with the environment as well as the low knowledge of mothers about child care patterns.

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