High efficiency dielectric resonator antenna using complementary ring resonator for bandwidth enhancement

Aymen Dheyaa Khaleel Al-Obaidi (University Utara Malaysia)
Osman Ghazali (University Utara Malaysia)
Massudi Mahmuddin (University Utara Malaysia)
Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM))
Mohammed Najah Mahdi Al-Niamey (University of Technology and Applied Sciences – Ibri)
Mohd Fais Mansor (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM))

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 11, No 4: August 2022

A complementary ring resonator (CRR) technique is used to improve the bandwidth of the dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) while maintaining other parameters such as the efficiency and the gain. Parametric experiments were conducted in order to demonstrate the suggested antenna's working guideline. The bandwidth of the proposed Antenna is boosted by 769 percent as compared to the antenna without the CRR technique. The proposed antenna has high efficiency of 94 percent and a tiny dimension of around 30×30×12 mm. The suggested antenna has a frequency range from 2.61 to 3.65 GHz, which is suitable for S-band applications. Computer simulation technology (CST) was used to implement the design and obtain the results.