Pharmacon
Vol 19, No 1 (2022)

Development of Prasman Leaf Suspension in Combination With Pulvis Gummi Arabici and Hydroxyethylcellulose Using Simplex Lattice Design Method

Dina Salwa Atiqi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan)
Slamet Slamet (Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan)
Wirasti Wirasti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan)
Dwi Bagus Pambudi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2022

Abstract

Suspending agents affect the viscosity, storage, and re-dispersal of suspension preparations. This study aims to optimize the combination of suspending agent PGA and hydroxyethylcellulose to obtain the optimum suspension preparation. This suspension formulation uses a computer program design expert version 11 using the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method with 2 suspending agents, namely PGA and hydroxyethylcellulose. This SLD method produces 8 formulas. The parameters of these eight formulas were measured including their physical properties, such as organoleptic, pH, viscosity, sedimentation volume, and redispersibility of the preparation. Data were analyzed and produced a graphic equation of each response that gave the optimum suspension formulation. The formula I showed optimal parameters, i.e. physical stability, organoleptic stability, the pH of 5, the viscosity value of 59 cP, 0.04 mL sedimentation, and 95% redispersibility value with the concentration of the suspending agent is 6.25% of PGA and 0.775% of hydroxyethylcellulose, and the desirability value of 0.57. The results indicated that the suspension preparation had the characteristics of low viscosity, the particles settle quickly and are easily re-dispersed. Analysis of ANOVA statistical data on viscosity, sedimentation volume, and redispersibility of suspension preparations showed a p-value 5 or significant meaning that the use of the SLD method affected increasing and decreasing the response value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pharmacon

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia is a collection of publication journals, covering all aspects of Pharmaceutical sciences, including Technology of Formulations, Excipients Optimization, Extract and Herbal Standardizations, Pharmacological activity determination on natural sources, Drug Synthesize ...