Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
Vol 7, No 2 (2022): August

Leaf Morphometric and Chlorophyll Content Study of Bisbul (Diospyros discolor Willd.) at the Bogor Botanical Garden

Irvan Fadli Wanda (Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens, and Forestry-National Agency for Research and Innovation (BRIN). Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No 13 Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.)
Arief Noor Rachmadiyanto (Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens, and Forestry-National Agency for Research and Innovation (BRIN). Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No 13 Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.)
Ade Ayu Oksari (Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Nusa Bangsa University, Jl. KH. Sholeh Iskandar Km 4, Bogor 16166)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jul 2022

Abstract

Bisbul (Diospyros discolor Willd.) is one of the collections from the Bogor Botanical (BBG). The wide distribution of this plant in Southeast Asia's tropical forests creates many morphometric variations of this species. The diversity of leaf morphometric variations of a plant species can be the basis for grouping various species. This study aimed to determine the morphometric diversity of Bisbul leaves from various locations of origin. The study took samples of bisbul leaves from Bogor Botanical Gardens from three accessions, namely the Philippines, West Java, and Papua. All the trees are over 30 years old. The leaves are taken based on a horizontal position, vertical crown, and leafage. The results showed that the origin of the location gave different multiplier values to calculate the area, namely the Philippines y = 0.733x + 0.034; West Java y = 0.765x-2,949; and Papua y = 0.758x-1.389. The length to leaf width ratio also has differences, namely, the Philippines, which is 2.64, West Java 2.65, and Papua 2.81. The chlorophyll content in young leaves increases in old leaves. The samples from Papua also have the highest chlorophyll content compared to the Philippines and West Java. This difference indicates morphometric variations between the three, even within one species. Some environmental conditions may affect shade areas and tree age. In addition, DNA research from accession D. discolor is also needed to determine the cause of the morphometric variation. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtbb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

Description

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology (JTBB) is an authoritative source of information concerned with the advancement of tropical biology studies in the Southeast Asia Region. It publishes original scientific work related to a diverse range of fields in tropical biodiversity, functional ...