Civil Engineering Journal
Vol 8, No 5 (2022): May

Flow Characteristics through Granular Soil Influenced by Saline Water Intrusion: A Laboratory Investigation

Sudip Basack (Professor and Principal, Elitte College of Engineering, Affiliated: MAKA University of Technology, Kolkata,)
Ghritartha Goswami (Research Associate, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli, Arunachal Pradesh,)
Hadi Khabbaz (Deputy Head Research, Geotechnical Engineering Division, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology, Sydney,)
Moses Karakouzian (Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Nevada, Las Vegas,)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2022

Abstract

The coastal geoenvironment initiates saline water intrusion into the freshwater aquifers, producing a geohydraulic problem. Such intrusion not only contaminates the fresh groundwater resources, making them unsuitable for human use, but also alters the hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer materials, which affects the coastal groundwater flow, influencing the water resources planning and management. Past investigations reveal that the groundwater flow can be linear or nonlinear depending upon the hydraulic gradient. Thus, the coefficients of nonlinear hydraulic conductivities are affected by saltwater intrusion. The present study focuses on an in-depth laboratory investigation into the influence of saltwater submergence on the nonlinear flow characteristics through granular soil. The fine sand samples have been submerged under saline water of specified concentrations for a specific duration, and the alteration in their nonlinear geohydraulic properties has been studied. It is observed that the flow characteristics through fine sand are significantly affected by the period of submergence and saline concentration. Appropriate analyses of the test results are performed to interpret the experimental data, and relevant conclusions are drawn therefrom. The novelty of this study is an in-depth analysis of nonlinear flow characterization affected by saline water intrusion. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-05-02 Full Text: PDF

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cej

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Civil Engineering Journal is a multidisciplinary, an open-access, internationally double-blind peer -reviewed journal concerned with all aspects of civil engineering, which include but are not necessarily restricted to: Building Materials and Structures, Coastal and Harbor Engineering, ...