Indonesian Physical Review
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)

Synthesis and Characterization of PANi/PVA Nanofibers with Variation of Nozzle to Collector Distance Using Electrospinning Method

Nugrahani Primary Putri, Iddah Isroiyyah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2022

Abstract

FTIR confirmed fumaric acid doped polyaniline as a polyaniline emeraldine salt phase. This study aims to determine the value of the electrical conductivity of PANI/PVA with variation in the distance of the needle to the collector, namely 11 cm, 13 cm, 15 cm, and 17 cm. The electrospinning method was carried out on a PANI/PVA solution to form polyaniline nanofibers. The electrospinning solution used a percent ratio of 1:1 PANI/PVA (10%). The morphological and fiber properties were characterized using FTIR, optical microscope, and SEM-EDX. The number of threads decreases and becomes more delicate as the distance increases due to the evaporation of PVA. The diameter of PANI/PVA fiber and pure PVA fiber is 236 nm and 256 nm. The PVA fiber diameter is slightly larger thane PANI/PVA fiber. Electrical conductivity was carried out using the four-point probe method. The electrical conductivity of the PANI/PVA sample is 1.39 × 10-6 S/cm at a distance of 15 cm with the best fiber shape.    

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ipr

Publisher

Subject

Education Physics

Description

Indonesian Physical Review is a peer review journal which is managed and published by Physics Departement, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mataram. This journal is published periodically three times a year, in January, May and September. IPR is Open Accsess for all readers ...