Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra

SUPPRESSION POTENCY OF SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM WEED PATHOGENIC FUNGI TOWARDS NARROW LEAF WEEDS, CORN, AND RICE

Soesanto, Loekas (Unknown)
Rahma, Anida Amalia (Unknown)
Manan, Abdul (Unknown)
Mugiastuti, Endang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2022

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of secondary metabolites from weed pathogenic fungi (Fusarium oxysporum. Curvularia sp., and Chaetomium sp.) on narrow leaf weeds and on cultivated plants. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Protection and the experimental farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University for five months. Split plot design was used with main plot consisted of the pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum, Curvularia sp., and Chaetomium sp. and subplots consisted of Imperata cylindrica, Cyperus kyllingia, and Cynodon dactylon, and maize, and rice. The variables observed were the incubation period, disease intensity, infection rate, disease area under progress curve (AUDPC), plant height, fresh plant weight, and dry plant weight. Results of the research showed that the secondary metabolites of three weed pathogenic fungi were able to infect narrow leaf weeds. From the single effect of the pathogen, the secondary metabolites of Curvularia sp. were the most virulence against narrow leaf weeds with increasing incubation period, disease intensity, infection rate, and AUDPC value as 79.90, 39.91, 14.4, and 99.69 %, respectively, compared to control. The secondary metabolites decreased plant height, fresh plant weight, dry plant weight as 26.66, 65.03, and 47.23 %, respectively, compared to control. From the single effect of weeds, the most susceptible weed was Cynodon dactylon indicated by a disease intensity of 28.08 %. From the combination effect, Fusarium oxysporum on Cynodon dactylon and Curvularia sp. on Cyperus kyllingia showed the highest disease intensity, respectively, as 53.08 and 48.14 %. The secondary metabolites of three weed pathogenic fungi were not virulence to rice and corn.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrowiralodra

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Jurnal Agro Wiralodra adalah media komunikasi, informasi, edukasi dan pembahasan masalah yang berkaitan dengan teknologi terapan dalam bidang Agroteknologi dengan tema Agronomi, Ilmu Tanah, Pemuliaan Tanaman dan Hama & Penyakit Tanaman. Diterbitkan setiap 6 (enam) bulan pada bulan Januari dan Juli. ...