Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
Vol 7, No 2 (2018)

Dexmedetomidine dan Natrium Laktat Hipertonik pada Bedah Transfenoid Makroadenoma Hipofisis dengan Hiponatremia

Prihatno, MM. Rudi (Unknown)
Setiawan, Agus Budi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Sep 2018

Abstract

Makroadenoma hipofisis merupakan salah satu tumor sellar yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Tumor Sellar memiliki variabilitas histologis yang besar dan mewakili sekitar 10 - 15% dari semua neoplasma intrakranial, dari adenoma hipofisis yang ada mewakili 95% lesi dan merupakan penyebab sekitar 25% dari semua reseksi bedah untuk tumor susunan saraf pusat (SSP). Salah satu tatalaksana makroadenoma hipofisis adalah dengan melakukan upaya intervensi melalui pendekatan transsfenoid. Seorang laki-laki berusia 64 tahun yang mengalami kecelakaan dan menjalani tindakan pembedahan ortopedi. Pasca dilakukan prosedur bedah ortopedi, pasien dirawat di ruang rawat intensif selama 16 hari karena mengalami gangguan ketidakseimbangan elektrolit berkepanjangan, serta didiagnosa menderita tumor di area hipofisisis setelah menjalani pemeriksaan CT-scan. Pasien kemudian direncanakan dilakukan pembedahan melalui pendekatan transphenoid. Pembedahan berlangsung selama 360 menit. Selama pembedahan kondisi hemodinamik stabil, penggunaan opioid minimal dan pasien pulih sadar dengan cepat. Pasien di rawat di ruang perawatan intensif selama 24 jam dan dipindahkan ke ruang perawatan umum. Keluhan yang menyertai pasien pascaoperasi adalah gangguan bernafas melalui hidung kanan dan pusing. Tidak ada gangguan keseimbangan elektrolit yang berlebihan pasca operasi. Penggunaan dexmedetomidine sebagai ajuvan anestesi inhalasi akan mengurangi penggunaan opioid, sedangkan cairan natrium laktat hipertonik pada kasus ini sebagai upaya untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan elektrolit serta membantu dalam proses pembedahan.Dexmedetomidine and Hypertonic Sodium Lactate in Surgical Transphenoid Macroadenoma Hypophyse with HyponatremiaMacroadenoma pituitary is one of the most common sellar tumors found in Indonesia. Sellar tumors have great histologic variability and represent about 10-15% of all intracranial neoplasms, of existing pituitary adenomas representing 95% of lesions and account for about 25% of all surgical resections for CNS tumors. One of the management of pituitary macroadenoma is by making intervention through transsphenoid approach. A 64-year-old man who had an accident and underwent orthopedic surgery. After orthopedic surgery, the patient was admitted to the intensive care unit for 16 days due to prolonged electrolyte imbalance, and was diagnosed with a tumor in the pituitary area after undergoing a CT scan. The patient then planned surgery through a transphenoid approach. Surgery procedure lasted for 360 minutes. During surgicall, patient in stable hemodynamic conditions, minimal opioid use and the patient recovers consciously quickly. The patient was admitted to the intensive care unit for 24 hours and transferred to the general ward. Complaints that accompany the patient are breathing problems through the right nose and dizziness. There is no electrolyte excessive imbalance postoperative. The use of dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant of inhaled anesthesia will reduce the opioids requirement, while hypertonic lactic sodium liquid in this case as an attempt to maintain electrolyte balance and assist in the process of surgery.

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

jni

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Editor of the magazine Journal of Neuroanestesi Indonesia receives neuroscientific articles in the form of research reports, case reports, literature review, either clinically or to the biomolecular level, as well as letters to the editor. Manuscript under consideration that may be uploaded is a ...