AKSARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Vol 22, No 1 (2021): AKSARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra

Harmoni vokal pada proses afiksasi dalam bahasa Jawa dialek Banten

Ubaidillah Ubaidillah (Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2021

Abstract

Banten dialect of Javanese, is a variant of the Javanese language in Java. As in other Javanese dialects, of course there are minor differences that cause the uniqueness of the dialect in the Javanese language. This difference is also found in the Banten dialect of Javanese, especially in vocal harmony. In standard Javanese, the word /toko/, if it followed by the suffix /-e/ will be pronounced [tokone] 'its shop', while in the Banten dialect of Javanese, the word /toko/ if it followed by the suffix /-e/ will be pronounced [tɔkɔne] 'its shop'. This paper discusses the vocal harmony that occurs in the Banten dialect of Javanese. Vowel phonemes, which have allophones, play a very important role in forming vocal harmony when there is an affixation process. By using the distributional analysis method with the ultimat constituent analysis, the researcher found that the vocal harmony process in the allophones produced from the five vocal phonemes of the Banten dialect of Javanese /i/, /e/, /a/, /o/, and /u/ are found in the affixation process, those are: (1) Sufix /-e/ 'genitive meaning', (2) Suffix /-i/, ‘imperative meaning', (3) suffix /-aken/ 'imperative and declarative meaning', and (4) Suffix /-en/ 'imperative meaning'.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aksara

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

AKSARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) is a biannual journal (April and October) published by the Department of Language and Arts Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Lampung. It addresses a wide range of different fields in ...