Emasains : Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Maret 2019

Perbandingan Regresi B-Splines dan P-Splines pada Hubungan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Persentase Penduduk Miskin Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia: Comparison of B-Splines and P-Splines Regression on the Relationship between Human Development Index and The Percentage of Poor Districts/Cities in Indonesia

Rina Sri Kalsum Siregar (Unknown)
Yogo Aryo Jatmiko (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 May 2019

Abstract

Poverty is basically a manifestation of the opportunity imbalance that every human being has, which occurs due to the imbalance of capabilities possessed. Measuring poverty by using dimensions of capability such as education, health and quality of life standards, can be a reference for identifying the characteristics of actual poverty. One of the measuring that takes into account the capability dimensions is the Human Development Index (HDI). Knowing the close relationship between HDI and the percentage of poor people, in this study a comparison of B-Splines and P-Splines nonparametric quantile regression methods was used to modeling the relationship between HDI and the percentage of poor population according to districts or city in Indonesia in 2017. The results of the analysis showed that the distribution data with curve fittings using non-parametric regression B-Splines and P-Splines produce smooth curves reaching all existing data distributions. The comparison of MSE B-Splines and P-splines models showed that the B-splines regression model for the HDI variable and the percentage of poor people gave the smallest MSE value of 0.1928378, so that it was the best model to analyze the relationship between HDI data and the percentage of poor people in district or city ​​in Indonesia in 2017.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

emasains

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Mathematics

Description

Emasains : Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains is a mathematics and science education journal which published and managed by the FKIP Education University PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia. This journal is published twice a year, namely March and September. Contains Indonesian-language writings derived from ...