JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
JKKI, Vol 10, No 1, (2019)

DISTRIBUSI DAN DETERMINAN HIPERTENSI DI KECAMATAN SAMBIREJO, KABUPATEN SRAGEN

Pariawan Lutfi Ghazali (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2019

Abstract

Background: One of the most prevalent degenerative diseases is hypertension. The statistic data of Sambirejo sub-district of Sragen Regency shows that hypertension is the disease with the second largest number of patients. Research on the distribution and determinant of hypertension needs to be done to support intervention efforts.Objective: This study aims to determine the distribution and determinants of hypertension in Sambirejo sub-district, Sragen Regency.Methods: This observational study used a cross-sectional design, with descriptive analytic types. The sample was taken using a stratified random sampling technique. Blood pressure measurements using sphygmomanometer, and other data obtained from questionnaires and direct measurements. We tested the relationship between variables with Kruskal-Wallis bivariate analysis. The multivariate analysis used is Ordinal Regression. Data were statistically significant if p <0.05 (CI: 95%).Results: The study sample was 454 people. Respondents who experienced hypertension were very high at 57.2%. Hypertension is more prevalent in men, and ages 40 and above. Determinant factors of hypertension are age, gender, genetics, exercise habits, smoking habits, fruit and vegetable consumption, and body mass index. Multivariate analysis with ordinal regression test showed the factors to influence the hypertension were genetic factors (OR=4,777; 95% CI 3,232-7,059; p=0,000), smoking (OR=1,004, 95%CI: 1,003 – 1,004, p=0,0001), and body mass index. (OR=1,054; 95%CI:1,002 – 1,109, p=0,042).Conclusion: Hypertension distribution is more dominant in the male group, and =40 years of age. Determinants of hypertension are age, sex, genetics, exercise habits, smoking habits, fruit and vegetable consumption, and body mass index. Genetic factors are the dominant determinant for hypertention.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKKI

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and ...