JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
JKKI, Vol 10, No 1, (2019)

Hubungan menopause dengan depresi pada wanita diatas 50 tahun

Carla Octavani (Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University, Indonesia)
Meiyanti Meiyanti (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2019

Abstract

Background: Depression is a significant contributor to the global burden of disease and affects people in all communities across the world. Today, depression is estimated to affect 350 million people with apercentage of 50% higher for females than males. Several theories have been proposed to explain this phenomenon which includes biological, psychological, and social factors. Some researchers conclude the prevalence of depression is quite high in women, especially when a woman reaches her menopause period.Objective: This study aims to know the relationship between menopause and depression among female above 50 years old.Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was carried out from August to October 2016. The samples were selected using non-probability sampling, consecutive sampling method of 108 subjects. Data were collected using a questionnaire which included the characteristics of the subject (age, education, occupation, menopausal state) and the Beck Depression Inventory to measure the level of depression. Chi-Square test and Fisher test were used to analyse data with the significance test at p< 0.05.Results: A total of 56 (51.9%) subjects aged 50-60 years and as many as 85 subjects (78.7%) experienced menopause. The prevalence of menopause and depression among women above 50 years old is 20%. The statistical analysis showed there was no significant correlation between two variables (p=1).Conclusion: There is no correlation between menopause and depression among women above 50 years old.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKKI

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and ...