Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)

MITIGASI UNTUK MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN BENCANA AKIBAT KEGAGALAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR DI REAKTOR SERBA GUNA GERRIT AUGUSTINUS SIWABESSY

Dewi Prima Meiliasari (Universitas Pertahanan RI, Bogor)
Berton Suar Panjaitan (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, Jakarta)
I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana (Universitas Pertahanan RI, Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2022

Abstract

RSG-GAS has a fairly large thermal power of 30 megawatts, besides being useful for health, industry, research, it also has a potential radioactive releases nearby  to the Serpong Nuclear Area about a 5 km radius. The existence of the RSG-GAS in the administrative area of South Tangerang City based on the 2019 Disaster Risk Index has a high risk class for earthquakes and extreme weather, as well as population growth that continues to increase within a radius of 1 km from RSG-GAS, resulting in external hazards from outside the RSG-GAS becoming a threat. in the operation of the RSG-GAS. To be able to reduce potential risk, structural and nonstructural mitigation efforts are needed. This study aims to analyze structural and nonstructural mitigation in the RSG-GAS. The research method used was qualitative with exploratory descriptive research design. The results of the study indicate that structural mitigation has begun to be carried out on the evaluation of site characteristics from the determination of prospective sites to the operation stage for internal and external hazards, the evaluation results are taken into consideration in the design of the RSG-GAS. The RSG-GAS design is capable of both internal and external hazards. Early detection systems can reduce the risk of disaster due to failure of nuclear technology. Nuclear emergency training has been carried out and it is necessary to coordinate the preparation of nuclear preparedness programs at the provincial and national levels. In conclusion, a chain of mitigation efforts has been executed  in RSG-GAS in relation to  the 2020-2024 National Plan on Disaster Management in order to support the national security.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MB

Publisher

Subject

Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) publishes articles of research and conceptual thinking in the field of disaster management but not limited in: Disaster Risk Management; Disaster Risk Psychology; Geographical Information System for Disaster Management; Civil and Military Coordination in Disaster ...