Journal of Tropical Biodiversity
Vol 1 No 3 (2021): August 2021

Phytochemical Screening on Some Leaves and Fruits Consumed by Javan Gibbons (Hylobates Moloch) from Cikaniki Area, Mount Halimun Salak National Park, West Java

Astri Zulfa (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Nasional, Jakarta)
Muhamad Arif Wibisono (Lutung – Forum Study Primata, Universitas Nasional, Jakarta)
Muhammad Fathir Mulki (Kelompok Studi Penyu Laut “Chelonia”, Universitas Nasional, Jakarta
)

Jim Ron (Bioindustry Innovation Club, Universitas Nasional, Jakarta
)

Misbah Satria Giri (Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak, Sukabumi
)

Rahayu Oktaviani (Javan Gibbon Research and Conservation Project, Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2021

Abstract

Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch) consumes different species of food, including fruits, leaves, flowers and insects. The food eaten by Hylobates moloch contains beneficial chemical compounds. One type of chemical compound found in Hylobates moloch food plants is secondary metabolite compounds that can affect also to feeding behavior. Secondary metabolites are chemical compounds in a plant that do not play a direct role in the needs of the plant's life but play a direct role in its environment. Several groups of secondary metabolites found in Hylobates moloch food plants include alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. The secondary metabolite compounds in these plants have potential as medicines. A sampling of Hylobates moloch food plant was taken from the Cikaniki area, Mount Halimun Salak National Park, West Java, based on the results of interviews with local communities and the research was continued with phytochemical tests. The results obtained 23 samples from 22 species of Hylobates moloch food which are included in 13 plant families, consisting of 18 types of leaves and 5 types of fruit. The results of qualitative phytochemical tests carried out on 23 samples of Hylobates moloch food plants obtained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. The results of interviews with communities and literature studies show that Hylobates moloch food plants that are often used as medicine to cure certain diseases include: Dysoxylum parasiticum, Euodia latifolia, and Cinnamomum parthenoxylon

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bio

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology

Description

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity, ISSN : 2774-4116 (Online) is an international journal that publishes articles on all aspects of biological diversity-its description, analysis and conservation, and its controlled rational use by humankind. The scope of Biodiversity and Conservation is wide and ...