Health development is part of efforts to build a whole human being, among others, organized through child health efforts. At preschool age the development of children in the aspects of socialization and independence is already apparent (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2012). However, the fact is that the development of the socialization and independence of preschoolers (5-6 years) in kindergarten Krisna Murti 3 Surabaya in 2018, especially from the aspect of collaboration in playing has not met the competency has increased from 2015 - 2017 (4 - 5%) . So this problem in view of the need to do research that aims to describe the development of socialization and independence from the aspect of collaboration in playing preschoolers (5-6 years) based on maternal work. Descriptive methods with a population of 30 children in kindergarten Krisna Murti 3 Surabaya by using saturated samples, that is, all populations are made into research samples and then tabulated frequency and cross tabulation are then analyzed. Results: the results of the study showed that the development of socialization and independence of preschoolers (5-6 years) from the aspect of cooperation in playing that did not meet the competencies was taken care of by working mothers of 8 children (80%). Discussion: It was concluded that the mothers of children who did not meet the competencies were working mothers. Therefore to improve the competence of preschoolers (5-6 years), one of the steps taken by midwives is to reduce early detection or growth monitoring that can be done using KPSP and one that the government does is PAUD program to improve the development of children's socialization and independence.
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