Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Vol 32, No 1 (2016)

Years of potential life lost due to HIV-AIDS infection and associated factors in Yogyakarta

Ana Nurjanah Andarwatolanrain (Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Bambang Riyanto (Rumah Sakit Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta)
Hari Kusnanto (Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2016

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this paper was to describe the number of Years of Potential Life Lost due to HIV-AIDS infection and the factors affecting. MethodA retrospective cohort study was conducted using medical record data for all patients diagnosed with HIV-AIDS and has died in Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, related to sociodemographic characteristics, behavior and clinical conditions at diagnosis. The cut-off point used to calculate Years Potential Life Lost  is 65 years.ResultsThe study found that first, 193 deaths occurred during 2010 to 2015. Second, most of the HIV-AIDS patients who died were men (71%), married (47%), infected through heterosexual (27%), never followed ARV therapy (73%), had moderate anemia (37%) and was in 3rd stage (50%). Third, the Years of Potential Life Lost average is 31.12 years. Fourth, female gender, unmarried and suffer from anemia are factors that affect the number of Years Potential Life Lost cases in HIV / AIDS patients.ConclusionThe average Years of Potential Life Lost in HIV-AIDS patients in Yogyakarta is quite high. HIV-AIDS patients diagnosed at a younger age (<50 years), female, unmarried and suffered from severe anemia had more Years of Potential Life Lost than patients diagnosed at age ≥ 50 years, male, married or divorced and not suffered from anemia.  Intensive HIV screening by the DIY Health Office and hospitals, as well as comprehensive education on HIV and AIDS for both at-risk groups and the general public, can raise awareness of HIV sufferers for antiretroviral therapy before they are in severe clinical and consequent conditions at an early death. 

Copyrights © 2016






Journal Info

Abbrev

bkm

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope ...