Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Vol 33, No 5 (2017)

HUBUNGAN USIA, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, MASA KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA WANITA TUKANG SUUN DI PASAR BADUNG, KOTA DENPASAR




Article Info

Publish Date
13 May 2017

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Musculoskeletal can be caused by individual factors, jobs and work environments. Age, body mass index, year of employment and physical work load such as the duration of carrying goods, the distance of carrying and the load of carrying of lady porters (wanita tukang suun) at Pasar Badung, Denpasar in a different expected to have a different risk of musculoskeletal symptoms.Objective: This study was to determine the correlation of age, body mass index, year of employment and physical work such as the duration of carrying goods, the distance of carrying and the load of carrying with musculoskeletal on lady porter at Pasar Badung, Denpasar.Methods: This is a quantitative analytic study with cross sectional design. The population in this study was lady porter at Pasar Badung, Denpasar and the samples were taken with total sampling method. Analysis of the data in this study was conducted by using a statistical test analysis from univariable test, bivariable test and multivariable testResults: This study shows that there are three variables that have a significant correlation toward musculoskeletal symptoms, those are the duration of carrying (p = 0.003), the distance of carrying (p = 0.000), load of carrying (p = 0.000). The results of multivariable analysis showed that distance and le load of carrying explain 47.92% incidence of musculoskeletal symptomss.Conclusion: the duration of carrying, distance of carrying, and load of carrying was correlated to the incidence of musculoskeletal symptomss in lady porter at Pasar Badung, Denpasar.Keywords: age, body mass index, length of employment, physical workload, musculoskeletal symptomss. 1)  Master Student Public Health,   Main Field of Work Safety, Medical Faculty, Universitas Gadjah Mada.2)  Lecturer and Professor of Medical Faculty, Universitas Gadjah Mada. INTISARI Latar Belakang: Keluhan muskuloskeletal dapat disebabkan oleh faktor individu, pekerjaan dan lingkungan kerja. Usia, indeks massa tubuh, masa kerja dan beban kerja fisik seperti lama waktu angkut, jarak angkut dan berat beban angkut dari buruh angkut wanita (wanita tukang suun) di Pasar Badung, Kota Denpasar yang pada berbeda diduga memiliki risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal yang berbeda.Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dari usia, indeks massa tubuh, masa kerja dan beban kerja fisik seperti lama waktu angkut, jarak angkut dan berat beban angkut dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada wanita tukang suun di Pasar Badung, Kota Denpasar.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah wanita tukang suun di Pasar Badung, Kota Denpasar dan sampel diambil dengan metode total sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji statistik dari uji univariabel, uji bivariabel dan uji multivariabel.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 variabel yang mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal yaitu lama kegiatan angkut (p=0,003), jarak kegiatan angkut (p=0,000), berat beban angkut (p=0,000). Hasil analisis multivariabel menunjukkan hasil bahwa jarak kegiatan angkut dan berat beban angkut menjelaskan 47,92%  kejadian keluhan muskuloskeletal.Kesimpulan: Lama kegiatan angkut, jarak kegiatan angkut dan berat beban angkut berhubungan dengan kejadian keluhan muskuloskeletal pada wanita tukang suun di Pasar Badung, Kota Denpasar.Kata Kunci: usia, indeks massa tubuh, masa kerja, beban kerja fisik, keluhan muskuloskeletal. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bkm

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope ...