Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Vol 36, No 3 (2020)

Food poisoning outbreak caused by diarrhoeal Bacillus Cereus: a retrospective study

Kornelius Langga Son (Field Epidemiology Training Program, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Andri SD Nugroho (Health Office of Special Region Of Yogyakarta)
Baning Rahayujati (Health Office of Kulon Progo District)
La K Gozali (Health Office of Special Region Of Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2020

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the causative agents, source of food poisoning, and mode of food poisoning transmission in Tegalkenongo Village.Method: A retrospective cohort study was used in the epidemiological investigation for one week from 13 May 2019 – 20 May 2019. Results: Based on the investigation, Of the 303 villagers involved in the event, 188 villagers were ill with the median age of cases was 38 years old, the average incubation period was 8 hours, and the predominant symptoms were diarrhea (93.62%), nausea (84.57%), and abdominal cramps (64.89%). The contaminated chicken satay was determined as the source of contamination with an adjusted Risk Ratio (aRR) was 4.36; 95% CI 1.1538, 16.5285. Initial epidemiological features and cultures from food items served in the event and stool sample of one patient suggested that the causative agent was Bacillus Cereus which was supported by Klebsiella Pneumoniae. Conclusion: Based on the field investigation result related to symptoms and incubation period and laboratory identification, we conclude that the causative agent was diarrhoeal B. cereus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bkm

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope ...