Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Vol 36, No 5 (2020)

Status Resistensi Larva Aedes sp Sebagai Vektor Dengue Terhadap Insektisida Malation di Kota Bengkulu




Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2020

Abstract

AbstractPurposes: Dengue is emerging as a serious public health problem globally. The primary strategy to control dengue is by reducing the vector population using insecticides. Malathion has been massively used since the 1990s in dengue control programs. As there is no effective dengue drug or safe vaccine available, vector control remains the most effective intervention to reduce incidence and prevent transmission and outbreak. This study determined resistance status to malathion of Aedes sp larvae from Jalan Gedang Village, Bengkulu City (dengue endemic areas). Methods: This study used experimental with post-control only design. Aedes sp eggs were collected by ovitraps and colonized to larvae stage. Susceptibility test of larvae to the malathion was estimated using standard WHO. Results: Mortality of larvae Aedes sp after 24 hours with multiple concentration of malathion indicative of highly resistant (p=0.001). Conclusions: Continued testing to insecticide resistance in dengue vector is important to prevention of increased incidence of dengue. In order to reduce the development of insecticidal resistance, it recommended insecticides of different chemical structures be applied in rotation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bkm

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope ...