Global Medical and Health Communication
Vol 10, No 2 (2022)

Relationship of Vitamin D Intake with Obesity in Adolescents

Amelia Lorensia (Department of Community and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya)
Rivan Virlando Suryadinata (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya)
Gesti Nurulalita Arganitya (Department of Community and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2022

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency is a problem worldwide, with the primary source of it being sun exposure, which activates the skin's vitamin D substrate. A diet lacking in vitamin D can put people at risk for obesity. The study aimed to determine the relationship between the risk of vitamin D deficiency and obesity in adolescents in Surabaya. It is a case-control research design conducted from March 2018 to January 2019 in a private university in Surabaya, East Java. Respondents were 200 students divided into two groups. The data collection method used the Food Frequency Questionnaire with Spearman correlation analysis to determine the relationship between vitamin D intake and obesity. The results are that the relationship between intake of vitamin D in food and obesity was very strong (0.816). The comparison between the two groups of respondents was 0.666, indicating that the non-obese group had an increased risk of vitamin D deficiency by 0.6 times compared to the obese group. There was a significant relationship between vitamin D intake in food and obesity. It is necessary to investigate further the intake of other foods and the factors that influence obesity in students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gmhc

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

Description

Global Medical and Health Communication is a journal that publishes research articles on medical and health published every 4 (four) months (April, August, and December). Articles are original research that needs to be disseminated and written in English. Subjects suitable for publication include ...