Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)
Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Agustus 2022

Forecasting Pneumonia Toddler Mortality Using Comparative Model ARIMA and Multilayer Perceptron

Ni Kadek Ary Indah Suryani (Universitas Udayana)
Oka Sudana (Universitas Udayana)
Ayu Wirdiani (Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Aug 2022

Abstract

Pneumonia is an inflammatory lung disease that causes the second largest number of deaths in Indonesia after Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). In 2021, there was an increase in cases of 7.8% compared to the previous year, and was exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic. Predictive methods were needed to predict and compare the ARIMA and MLP methods, where the results of the best methods were selected for long-term forecasting. The research data used was from January 2014 – December 2021, with a total of 96 data. In choosing the best method, the basic error calculations used were Mean Absolute Deviation, Mean Squared Error, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error. This study aims to build a predictive model for the next period of pneumonia under-five mortality. These results can be used for government policy-making related to mortality prevention for the next period. The results showed that the MLP method was superior to ARIMA. Testing 28 mortality rate data using the final test result showed that the best method was MLP, with a hidden layer value of 2.2, a learning rate of 0.3, and an error percentage of 1.27%. The prediction results of the overall mortality rate of pneumonia under five in 2022 was predicted to be 136 people.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

RESTI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) dimaksudkan sebagai media kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian, pemikiran dan kajian analisis-kritis mengenai penelitian Rekayasa Sistem, Teknik Informatika/Teknologi Informasi, Manajemen Informatika dan Sistem Informasi. Sebagai bagian dari semangat ...