COMPARATIVA: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)

IJMA’ SEBAGAI PENYATUAN PERBEDAAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIAH

Ahmad Fadholi (IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Dec 2020

Abstract

The teachings of Islam can be understood, because Islam brought by Prophet Muhammad pbuh. at 14 centuries ago, who was sent to convey Islamic teachings with the holy book, al-Qur’an as the principal teachings of Islam. While the second source is as-Sunnah. Both of them, al-Quran and as-Sunnah, are the principal source of Islamic teachings. Along with the times increasingly complex, the problems in people's lives are more and more undiscovered in these two sources. it is necessary for an ijtihad to finish its problems by way of ijma 'as a method of solving problems of religion. Ijma 'itself is an agreement of the mujtahid at some time after Prophet Muhammad on a syar'i law about a particular event. Events of the law faced by Muslims did’n stop by the death of the Prophet Muhammad pbuh. This problem, both in types and quality, is always developed according with evolution of time. Therefore, alternatives taken to determine the laws of any event are through ijtihad and make decisions together. That joint decision is called ijma ' and is the third argument agreed by sholars to be sources of law. Then by agreement as a third source of law, it have power in the Islamic legal system. The power of ijma' has been suggested by the Prophet in a hadith "La tajtami'u ummati' ala al-dhallah".

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Journal Info

Abbrev

comparativa

Publisher

Subject

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Comparativa is a Mazhab and Law Comparison journal which provide immediate open access as an effort to disseminate research results that focus on Comparativa Journal study includes (but is not limited to): Islamic Law and Comparison School of Law in terms of Islamic Law and Positive Law. Comparativa ...