INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
VOLUME 5, NUMBER 3, OCTOBER 2022

DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING VERMIFILTER COMBINED WITH CANNA INDICA

Joko Sutrisno (Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya, West Java, Indonesia)
Indah Nurhayati (Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya, West Java, Indonesia)
Muhammad Al Kholif (Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya, West Java, Indonesia)
Dinda Rahmaniasari (Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2022

Abstract

Untreated domestic wastewater can pollute the aquatic ecosystem. Vermifilter integrated with the Canna indica plant is one of the technological alternatives that can be used to treat domestic wastewater. One of affecting the performance of vermifilters is the vermibed media. Aim: This study aims to examine the effect of vermibed material on the concentration of COD, TP, DO, and the pH value of domestic wastewater treated with vermifilter combined with Canna indica plants. Methodology and Results: The research was conducted on a laboratory scale with a a continuous system using a plastic reactor dimension of 59 x 38 x 29 cm, which is filled with sand filter media, coconut fiber, gravel, and vermibed. The vermibed reactor consists of 4 reactors including reactor 1 (R1) vegetable vermibed, reactor 2 (R2) sawdust, reactor 3 (R3) banana peel, and reactor 4 (R4) cow dung. The results showed that  at the end of the research, the best performance is showed by reactor R2 that able to decrease COD 94.81%, TP 92.07%, DO increase 320.00%, pH 6.30±0.10.  Vermibed sawdust (R2) can lower COD, TP and raise DO higher to treat domestic wastewater by combining vermifilter with Canna indica plant.  Conclusion, significance, and impact study:  Vermifilter with Canna indica plant is an effective wastewater treatment in reducing COD, TP, increasing DO and pH value.   This treatment is easy processing of operation and maintenance, does not require large land, can be done on an individual scale, and is environmentally friendly.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

urbanenvirotech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Environmental Science

Description

The scope of the journal emphasis not limited to urban environmental management and environmental technology for case study in Indonesia and for other region in the world as well. Urban Environmental Management: environmental modeling, cleaner production, waste minimization and management, energy ...