The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Vol 19, No 1 (2018): VOLUME 19, NUMBER 1, April 2018

Association Between Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)/Platelet Ratio and Degree of Fibrosis in Patient with Chronic Hepatitis B

Yaditta Mirdania (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah Hospital, Bali)
I Ketut Mariadi (Division of Gastroentero-hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah Hospital, Bali)
IDN Wibawa (Division of Gastroentero-hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah Hospital, Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2020

Abstract

Background: Histological examination of the liver remains the gold standard of assessing liver cirrhosis. However, this examination is an invasive method with many complications. This study aims to determine therelationship between degree of liver fibrosis with red cell distribution width (RDW)/platelet ratio which can then be used as non-invasive diagnostic method of liver fibrosis.Method: This was a retrospective study, the data of hematological profiles including hemoglobin, RDW, and platelet was taken from medical records of all chronic hepatitis B patients undergoing Fibroscan at Sanglah Hospital in January 2016 to February 2017.Results: Of 58 patients, 10 patients was excluded due to chronic kidney disease, malignancy and coincide with hepatitis C and HIV. The analysis using Kruskal-Wallis test, found a significant relationship betweenRDW/platelet ratio with degree of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B (p 0.05). Of the 48 patients, 23 patients with mild-moderate fibrosis (metavir F0-2) and 25 patients with severe fibrosis (metavir F3-4) were found. In ROCanalysis, the AUC was 0.734, using cut off 0,065 RDW/platelet ratio predict severe fibrosis about 7% sensitivity, specificity 73.9%, positive prediction value 73.1%, and negative prediction value 70.8%.Conclusion: The RDW/platelet ratio can be used as a noninvasive diagnostic test of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jghe

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy is an academic journal which has been published since 2000 and owned by 3 Societies: The Indonesian Society of Gastroenterology; Indonesian Association for the Study of the Liver; The Indonesian Society for Digestive ...