Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance

NOODWEER DAN NOODWEER EXCES TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN

Elvira Puspa Anggraeni (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya)
Ahmad Mahyani (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2022

Abstract

As a state of law, Indonesia is obliged to implement everything based on the applicable rules. No exception related to criminal acts, mistakes and also liability in accordance with applicable law. The material truth that is the value of a trial process will correlate with a person's criminal responsibility. One of them is in the case with Decision Number: 867/Pid.B/2021/PN.Jkt.Sel on behalf of the Defendant Fikri Ramadhan, who committed the murder of four FPI members in order to carry out his duties as members of the police. In order to look further into this case, the researcher formulates the problem formulation, namely how are the qualifications of noodweer and noodweer exces in criminal liability related to the crime of murder. This study uses normative legal research to find solutions to legal problems in this study. The conceptual approach and the legal approach are used by researchers as an approach method in this study. The results of this study found that Noodweer and Noodweer exces have been regulated in Article 49 of the Criminal Code. Noodweer and noodweer exces have similarities in the sense of carrying out a self-defense because of an attack that is against the law, against the body, wealth and honor of morality to either yourself or others. While between the two there is a difference, in this case the noodweer exces case there is a great mental shock experienced by the perpetrator. In the case of criminal acts in the a quo case, the murder committed by the defendant falls into the category of self-defense and self-defense that goes beyond the limits. This is because at the time of the incident the defendant experienced a very large psychological shock due to the threat of strangulation and the pointing of a firearm made by the perpetrator against the defendant and his partner, in their self-defense efforts

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Journal Info

Abbrev

home

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance editorials, reviews, research articles and short communications on following topics: Social-Political Governance 1. Election and Political Parties, 2. Democracy and Local Politics, 3. Decentralization Autonomy, 4. ...