Eksergi: Chemical Engineering Journal
Vol 19, No 3 (2022)

Adsorption Equilibrium of Methylene Blue By Activated Carbon From Post-Anthesis Male Flower Palm Oil Waste

Yuli Ristianingsih (Chemical Engineering department, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional veteran Yogyakarta)
Indriana Lestari (Jurusan Teknik Kimia UPN veteran Yogyakarta)
Alit Istiani (Jurusan Teknik Kimia UPN veteran Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Nov 2022

Abstract

Methylene blue (MB) is wastewater from the textile industry. This dye is difficult to degrade naturally because it has a benzene group in its chemical chain. There are several ways to reduce waste, one of the economical ways is by using adsorption. In this study, MB was adsorbed using activated carbon from post-anthesis male flower palm oil (PAMF) waste which was activated using potassium hydroxide (KOH). The adsorption process was carried out at various temperatures (30, 40, and 50℃). The results showed that the addition of a KOH activator could increase the sorption capacity of methylene blue by 25.64%. The optimum temperature is suitable for the adsorption process of methylene blue with activated carbon of PAMF waste activated by KOH at a temperature of 30℃ with an adsorption capacity of 58.4793%. The adsorption equilibrium mechanism was studied using two types of adsorption isotherm models, namely the Langmuir and Freundlich models. Based on the data obtained, the MB adsorption process on activated carbon was compatible with the Freundlich model an R2 of 0.9557.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eksergi

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Eksergi is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal that focuses on research and innovation in the fields of energy and renewable energy. The journal aims to provide a platform for scientists, researchers, engineers, and practitioners to share knowledge and advancements that contribute to ...