CRJIM (Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine)
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November 2022

Treatment Challenge in COVID-19 Patients with Acute Kidney Injury in Hospital

Mirza Zaka Pratama (Universitas Brawijaya)
Achmad Rifa'i (Nephrology and Hypertension Division, Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya – RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang, Malang, Indonesia)
Duma Sianturi (Nephrology and Hypertension Division, Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya – RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang, Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2022

Abstract

Renal, the main characteristic of COVID-19 infection. Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been documented in 20-50% of the hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Renal involvement among COVID-19 patients might be multifactorial. COVID-19 Patients with AKI significantly had higher mortality than patients without AKI. This case series reported severe COVID-19 with respiratory failure and AKI during admission to the hospital. All patients were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and obtained the standard therapeutic protocols according to the COVID-19 severities. The first patient developed AKI in the three days of admission, while the second and third patients had AKI from the first day of admission. The patients had similar complications, including type 1 or 2 respiratory failures, secondary infection with sepsis, hyperpotassemia, and metabolic acidosis. The first and second patients underwent hemodialysis as indicated on these patients. However, the evaluation of their renal functions did not improve after that. The third patient did not receive the hemodialysis therapy and only obtained supportive treatment with adequate fluid therapy. The third patient was getting better on the 16th day of admission. In addition, the renal function test was getting normal after the 16th day of admission. The patient was discharged on the 19th day of admission in stable condition. Early recognition of renal involvement in COVID-19 infection, preventive measures, renal function monitoring, and therapeutic intervention were essential to reduce the morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 patients. Hospitalized patients should be monitored closely for their renal function to prevent renal function deterioration in the future.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

crjim

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine is the official open access journal of Internal Medicine Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. It publishes articles two times per year. It is a peer reviewed publication of ...