Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol 29, No 3: March 2023

Microstrip patch antennas for various applications: a review

Md. Sohel Rana (Khulna University of Engineering and Technology)
Sifat Hossain (Khulna University of Engineering and Technology)
Shuvashis Biswas Rana (Northern University of Business and Technology Khulna)
Md. Mostafizur Rahman (Khulna University of Engineering and Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2023

Abstract

This paper aims to review microstrip antennas for various applications. The design of microstrip patch antennas is a new research field developed for use in 5th generation communication applications. An antenna is a collection of multiple devices connected together that function as a single antenna to send or receive radio waves. Antennas can be of different shapes and sizes. The microstrip patch is an antenna pattern that is light in weight, low profile, and focuses on producing results. In the future, microstrip patch antennas may be used for some 6G communication systems applications. In addition, 6G communication applications can be created on other devices, including biomedical, autonomous vehicles, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, internet of things (IoT), machine learning, Artificial Neural Network Algorithms, radar, and wireless communication. In the past, the multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) pattern was a standard geometry used in 4G wireless applications. This paper discusses the geometric structures of antennas, various analysis methods for antenna characteristics, antenna dimensions, and many different types of antennas. Also, it will discuss the previous papers' substrate materials, loss tangent, thickness, return loss, bandwidth, voltage-standing-wave-ratio (VSWR), gain, and directivity.

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