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All Journal Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Md. Sohel Rana
Khulna University of Engineering and Technology
Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Microstrip patch antennas for various applications: a review Md. Sohel Rana; Sifat Hossain; Shuvashis Biswas Rana; Md. Mostafizur Rahman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 29, No 3: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i3.pp1511-1519

Abstract

This paper aims to review microstrip antennas for various applications. The design of microstrip patch antennas is a new research field developed for use in 5th generation communication applications. An antenna is a collection of multiple devices connected together that function as a single antenna to send or receive radio waves. Antennas can be of different shapes and sizes. The microstrip patch is an antenna pattern that is light in weight, low profile, and focuses on producing results. In the future, microstrip patch antennas may be used for some 6G communication systems applications. In addition, 6G communication applications can be created on other devices, including biomedical, autonomous vehicles, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, internet of things (IoT), machine learning, Artificial Neural Network Algorithms, radar, and wireless communication. In the past, the multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) pattern was a standard geometry used in 4G wireless applications. This paper discusses the geometric structures of antennas, various analysis methods for antenna characteristics, antenna dimensions, and many different types of antennas. Also, it will discuss the previous papers' substrate materials, loss tangent, thickness, return loss, bandwidth, voltage-standing-wave-ratio (VSWR), gain, and directivity.
Design and analysis of microstrip patch antenna for 5G wireless communication systems Md. Sohel Rana; Md. Mostafizur Rahman Smieee
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.3955

Abstract

Due to lower latency, greater transmission speed, wider bandwidth, and the possibility to connect with greater multiple devices, fifth-generation (5G) networks are far better than 4G. In this study, a microstrip patch antenna operating at 28 GHz is investigated and modeled for future 5G communication technologies. The substrate used in this work for the antenna is Rogers RT/Duroid5880. Dielectric of the substrate is 2.2 and thickness is 0.3451 mm. CST software is used to simulate the antenna as it is convenient to use. From the simulation, the return loss, gain, radiation efficiency, side-lobe level was found to be -38.348 dB, 8.198dB, 77%, and -18.3 dB respectively. The result found from this simulation is better than the works took place in the past. As a result, it can be utilized as a capable candidate for 5G wireless technology. The results of this proposed antenna are superior to those of existing antennas published in recent scientific journals. As a result, it's likely that this antenna will meet the needs of 5G wireless communication systems.
A 2.45 GHz microstrip patch antenna design, simulation, and anlaysis for wireless applications Md. Sohel Rana; Bijoy Kumer Sen; Md. Tanjil-Al Mamun; Md. Shahriar Mahmud; Md. Mostafizur Rahman
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i4.4770

Abstract

This paper designs, simulates, and analyzes the S-band microstrip patch antenna (MPA) for wireless applications. FR-4 (lossy) and Rogger RT/duroid, whose dielectric permittivity is 4.3 and 2.2, respectively, have been used as substrate materials. Simulation is done by computer simulation technology (CST) suite studio 2019 software. Simulations with FR-4 material showed that the return loss was -20.405 dB, the gain was 2.592 dB, the directivity was 7.47 dBi, the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) was 1.221, the bandwidth (BW) was 0.0746 GHz, and the efficiency was 34.69%. Also, Rogers RT/duroid material gives results of a return loss of -12.542 dB, a bandwidth (BW) of 0.0349 GHz, a gain of 8.092 dB, a directivity of 8.587 dBi, and an efficiency of 94.24%. The main goal of this antenna is to have a low return loss while getting as close as possible to a VSWR of 1. This will improve the antenna's gain, directivity, and efficiency compared to other antennas. Copper was used to make the patch and the ground, which were 0.35 mm and 0.0077 mm thick, respectively. The results obtained from the proposed antenna were better than those previously published in various in modern scientific journal and conference papers.
An android application and speech recognition-based IoT-enabled deployment using NodeMCU for elderly individuals Arunav Mallik Avi; Md. Sohel Rana; Mustakim Billah Bedar; Md. Asif Talukder
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.5062

Abstract

The internet of things (IoT) is the trendiest technology in the computing, Embedded and modern control systems industries. An efficient IoT-enabled home automation technique that allows users to remotely control home appliances and observe sensor data from a long distance via internet connectivity. This study identifies a smart approach to assisting any user, particularly elderly individuals, to control home appliances and monitor home weather conditions using an Android application and voice command using speech recognition. Multiple specialized microcontrollers, especially NodeMCU and other components like sensors, networks, relays, fans, lights and android devices are used to implement this proposed system. This IoT platform device is configured to recognize the instructions from the Android application to control appliances as well as compute real-time weather data from sensor and upload the sensor data stream to the IoT web server. The dedicated IoT web server, that is accessible by the Android application for further IoT operations. On the other hand, the Google Speech to Text (STS) service enables a facility to control home appliances through voice command. Mobility issues plague the elderly, complicating even the simplest tasks. From observation of this research, they can control this proposed system without ever touching any physical switches.
Co-Authors Arunav Mallik Avi Bijoy Kumer Sen Md. Asif Talukder Md. Mostafizur Rahman Md. Mostafizur Rahman Smieee Md. Shahriar Mahmud Md. Tanjil-Al Mamun Mustakim Billah Bedar Shuvashis Biswas Rana Sifat Hossain