Mimesis
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): JULI 2022

ANALISIS KONTRASTIF PENANDA NEGASI DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA PRANCIS DAN BAHASA INDONESIA

Arrasyid, Noor Diana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2022

Abstract

This study examines the peculiarities, similarities, and differences of negation patterns in French and Indonesian sentences. The data analyzed are declarative, interrogative, and negative imperative sentences taken from the Leipzig Corpora Collection.  The analysis results found that there are similarities in the formation of negation markers in French “ne … jamais” and Indonesian negation markers “tidak pernah”. The equivalence also appears in the arrangement of negative imperative sentence markers, which are formulated with negative ne+adverbs pas+verb and jangan+verb. Regarding the differences, the negation marker in French is present in two mandatory components, while in Indonesian, it is marked with one marker. There is even more variety of negations in French. In Indonesian, there is a standard rule between the combination of negation markers and the type of predicate in a sentence, but French tends to be more accessible. The formation of past and passive negative sentences is also different. Finally, in negative imperative sentences in French, the verb that is negated must be conjugated according to the subject, but in Indonesian, this is not the case.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mimesis

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Mimesis is an academic, open access, and peer-reviewed journal founded and first published in 2020 by Indonesian Literature Department, Faculty of Culture, Literature, and Communication, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia. Focusing on culture, language, and literature as it is viewed from the ...