JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo)
Vol 6, No 1 (2022)

Strategy of Livelihood among Persons Having Social Stigma in Sexual Orientation

Grant Nixon (School of Strategic and Global Studies, Master in Gender Studies Program, Universitas Indonesia, Depok)
Mia Siscawati (School of Strategic and Global Studies, Master in Gender Studies Program, Universitas Indonesia, Depok)
Juliana Mohd Arpa (Department of Theology, Faculty of Theology, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Ekumene, Jakarta)
Eliza Christabella Phuanerys (Department of Management, Faculty of Social and Humanities, Universitas Bunda Mulia, Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2022

Abstract

The dilemma of bisexual identity not only brings existential problems for their identity but also their livelihood. This article focused on the pandemic time and showed the challenges and strategies of Christian bisexual groups to maintain their livelihoods before and after the pandemic. This article aimed to expose the strategy of livelihood among the persons having social stigma in sexual orientation in a heteronormative hegemonic system such as Indonesia. Applying a qualitative method with a case study of two Christian bisexuals, this study showed two main findings: first, gender and bisexual orientation have an impact on rejection, oppression, and job transfer in the period before and after the pandemic due to unequal power relations in heteronormative structures. These power relations also lead to the neglect of non-heteronormative contributions to the informal sector in a heteronormative economic structure. Secondly, bisexual individuals developed a particular resilience strategy during a pandemic, one of which is by utilizing informal networks with non-heteronormative groups. Another finding is the influence of religion which simultaneously provides support and oppression to the livelihoods of non-heteronormative groups.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSW

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

JSW: Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo - ISSN 2503-3166 (print) ISSN 2503-3182 (online) is a critical, reflective, and transformative academic media that is published by Laboratorium Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, in the effort for developing ...