Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences

DIFFERENCES IN pH VALUE AND SALIVARY FLOW RATE BEFORE AND AFTER CHEWING GRAPES COMPARED WITH STRAWBERRY

Herryawan (Departments of Periodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Indonesia)
Euis Reni Yuslianti (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Indonesia)
Maghfira F. Febriani (Departments of Periodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Oct 2022

Abstract

ABSTRACT The pH value and salivary flow rate are important factors in maintaining the balance of the oral cavity and affect the health of the teeth and mouth. When we chew foods high in water, fibre, and vitamin C, such as grapes (Vitis vinifera) and strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa), the value of these two elements can change due to stimulation. This study aims to evaluate pH levels and salivary flow rate fluctuation before and after chewing grapes in contrast to strawberries. The research method was a quasi-experimental study; forty-two research participants from Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani students. They were divided into two groups: grape and strawberries. The experiment was divided into two parts: before and after chewing the fruit. The salivary flow rate was assessed through visual screening, and salivary pH was measured using a pH meter. Data were analyzed by t-test (p<0.05). The result shows that the mean pH value and salivary flow rate increased after chewing grapes and strawberries. Compared with before chewing fruit, this increase was statistically different (p=0.000) in the two groups. Meanwhile, when the mean difference was insignificant. Chewing fruit that contains water, fibre, vitamin C, and a sour taste can increase salivary secretion, which follows the buffer system to increase salivary pH. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v2n2.p303-316

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhds

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Journal of Health and Dental Sciences or JHDS is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting health and dental sciences generated from health and dental basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health and dental researches to integrate research in all aspects of human ...