Jurnal Teknologi
Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022

Pembuatan Silika Gel dari Abu Sekam Padi dengan Pereaksi Asam Kuat dan Asam Lemah dengan Menggunakan Variasi Jumlah Abu Silikat

Muhammad Riza (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)
Fachraniah Fachraniah (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)
Syafruddin Syafruddin (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2022

Abstract

The Research has been carried out on the making of silica gel from rice husk ash with strong and weak acid reagents using variations in the amount of silicate ash as much as 50, 100, 200 and 300 grams by using hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid and citric acid as solvents. This study aims to obtain the effect of the type acid and variations in the amount silicate on the characteristics of silica gel products and as a method of applying adsorption to H2O. The silica gel test resulted from the yield test, water content, ash content, I2 adsorption power, application of adsorption power to H2O and the best product test using FTIR. The more amount of silicate used will affect the quality of silica gel obtained from the results of testing and calculations, optimal result silica gel obtained with amount of silicate ash is 50 grams. The higher amount of silicate ash used, the results obtained will increase. Optimal results obtained from silica gel in hydrochloric acid with the amount of silicate ash 50 grams, where the yield is 17.86%, water content is 4%, ash content is 11% and I2 adsorption power is 1218.24 mg/g. The application of H2O adsorption power is obtained the more amount of silicate used, the higher H2O absorption results. Optimal results obtained from silica gel in hydrochloric acid with the amount of silicate ash 50 grams, where the adsorption power of H2O is 9.6 mL/g. And finally, the best product test using FTIR is hydrochloric acid and nitric acid.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

teknologi

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknologi is a peer-reviewed journal that aims at the publication and dissemination of original research articles on the latest developments in all fields of technology and engineering sciences. The journal publishes original papers in Indonesian and English, which contribute to the ...