Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences
Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022)

In Silico Study of Eugenol and trans-Caryophyllene also Clove Oil Fumigant Toxicity on Tribolium castaneum: In Silico Study and Fumigant Toxicity of Clove Oil

Silvi Ikawati (Department of plant protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya)
Toto Himawan (Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia)
Abdul Latief Abadi (Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia)
Hagus Tarno (Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia)
Alvan Fajarudin (Department of plant protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Oct 2022

Abstract

Alternative storage pest control that is more environmentally friendly than the use of synthetic chemical pesticides is to use botanical pesticides from plant essential oils, including clove (Syzygium aromaticum) which contains the main compounds eugenol and trans-caryophyllene. To study the various mechanisms of action of essential oils as botanical insecticides could use in silico approach through molecular docking. This study aims to predict the dominant binding mode(s) of a ligand with a protein of a known three-dimensional structure through docking. Then tested its fumigant activity on Tribolium castaneum. The docking results showed that the trans-caryophyllene and eugenol compounds had a more stable bond strength in the acetylcholinesterase enzyme T. castaneum than the control compound linalool. In addition, there is a synergy between eugenol and trans-caryophyllene when the two compounds interact with acetylcholinesterase. These results can be used as prediction material that trans-caryophyllene and eugenol have potential as protein acetylcholinesterase inhibitors of T. castaneum. After being tested in the laboratory, clove oil which contains two main compounds namely eugenol and trans-caryophylene has the potential to control T. castaneum with an LC50 value of 5,227 μL/L air. Keywords: Botanical insecticide, Caryophyllene, Docking, Eugenol, Fumigant,Syzygium aromaticum

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtrolis

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

Description

The Journal of Tropical Life Science (JTLS) provides publication of full-length papers, short communication and review articles describing of new finding or theory in living system, cells and molecular level in tropical life science and related areas. The journal publishes articles that report novel ...