AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Vol 7, No 2 (2022): November

Determinan stunting pada bayi usia 0 – 24 bulan di Kabupaten Pidie: Studi kasus-kontrol

Iin Fitraniar (Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh. Jl. Muhammadiyah No.91, Lueng Bata, Kota Banda Aceh, Provinsi Aceh, 23123)
Faisal Abdurahman (Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Asnawi Abdullah (Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Maidar Maidar (Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Aceh)
Fahmi Ichwansyah (Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banda Aceh, Provinsi Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Nov 2022

Abstract

The causes of stunting in toddlers include home environment and maternal factors. Maternal factors include pre-pregnancy nutrition, lack of maternal height, infection during pregnancy, teenage pregnancy, premature birth, short birth spacing, hypertension, maternal mental health, and late initiation of early breastfeeding. The study aimed to determine the association of teenage pregnancy and several other determinants with the incidence of stunting. The research design, namely Case-control, was carried out in 10 health center working areas in Pidie Regency in 2020. The sample comprised 402 infants aged 0 to 24 months, 201 cases and 201 controls. Direct interviews, observations, and anthropometric measures were employed to obtain data. Data processing consists of editing, coding, and tabulation—statistical analysis of the Chi-square test at CI:95%. The results showed that there was an association between teenage pregnancy (p= 0,000), maternal BMI (p= 0,006), premature labor (p= 0,024), maternal education (p= 0,011), income (p= 0,004) with the incidence of stunting. In contrast, there was no association between ANC (p= 0,920), CED (p= 0,303), hypertension (p= 0,96), and maternal occupation (p= 0,119) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. In conclusion, the determinants of stunting among children under five years old in Pidie Regency are teenage pregnancy, maternal BMI, premature labor, maternal education, and income.Keywords:

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Journal Info

Abbrev

an

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal merupakan jurnal gizi dan kesehatan dengan E-ISSN 2548-5741 dan ISSN 2527-3310. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam penyampaian hasil penelitian sebagai media yang dapat digunakan untuk meregistrasi, mendiseminasi, dan mengarsipkan karya peneliti ...