Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Vol 24, No 2 (2022)

The Potential Secondary Metabolites of Macroalgae Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh (1824) from the coast of West Aceh as Raw Material of Body Scrub

Mohamad Gazali (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Teuku Umar University, West Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia)
Nurjanah Nurjanah (Department of Aquatic Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia)
Amir Husni (Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Chairun Nufus (Department of Aquatic Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia)
Bintan Rahma Aulia (Department of Aquatic Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia)
Citra Dina Febrina (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Teuku Umar University, West Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia)
Rina Syafitri (Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University, West Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Dec 2022

Abstract

Sargassum polycystum is one brown seaweed with a rich alginate source. The previous study showed that S. polycystum could be used as a cosmeceutical raw material because of its natural attribute and safe. S. polycystum always grows in many coastal of Indonesia. This study aims to characterise brown seaweed (S. polycystum) as the raw material of the body scrub. The research method includes the extraction, phytochemical assay, antioxidant assay, and total phenolic content-the phytochemical screening-detected alkaloid and steroid compounds in S. polycystum extract. The antioxidant activity by using the CUPRAC method showed the ethanol extract was 53.55±1.07 µM/g and FRAP was 201.95±6.33 µM/g with total phenolic content was 177.647±21.39 Mg GAE/g. We compared the antioxidant capacity of the body scrub by adding brown seaweed of S. polycystum 7% (S7) used the CUPRAC method was 34.23±0.33 µM/g, and FRAP was 124.05±1.87 µM/g with total phenolic content was 416.31±78.44 Mg GAE/g. Kruskal Wallis's analysis showed that adding brown seaweed S. polycystum with different formulas influenced the panellist's preference for smearing ability, odor, texture, colour, and consistency parameters. According to the Mean rank obtained, the level of preferences of the panellists was gained from product S7 namely body scrub with the addition of brown seaweed S. polycystum as much as 7%. It is indicated that the brown seaweed S. polycystum possesses potentially body scrub raw material that is prospective in the cosmeceutical industry. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfs

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada are published to promote a critical review of the various investigative issues of interest in the field of fisheries between the researchers, academics, students and the general public, as a medium for communication, dissemination, and utilization of wider ...