Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Vol 24, No 2 (2022)

Quality Characteristics of Smoked Barracuda Fish (Sphyraena jello) Processed with Different Concentrations of Corncob Liquid Smoke

Fronthea Swastawati (Department of Fisheries Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, East Java, Indonesia)
Ulfa Nur Wahidah (Department of Fisheries Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, East Java, Indonesia)
Romadhon Romadhon (Department of Fisheries Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Dec 2022

Abstract

Smoking with liquid smoke is one of the alternative processing methods with lower temperatures and is expected to reduce protein and amino acid damage. This study aimed to determine the effect of different concentrations of corncob liquid smoke on the quality of both chemical and sensory of smoked barracuda fish. The method used was smoking barracuda fish with four different concentrations of corncob liquid smoke, namely 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% at a temperature of 40-50°C (1 hour), 50-60°C (1 hour), and 70-80°C (2 hours). The main parameter observed was amino acid profile, and supporting parameters were protein, water, phenol content, and organoleptic. The results show that amino acids in barracuda fish increased with increasing concentration of liquid smoke. The highest amino acid was generated by a 7.5% concentration of corncob liquid smoke with an essential amino acid value of lysine 22,035.56 mg/kg. Meanwhile, the highest non-essential amino acid was glutamic acid with a value of 36,868.31 mg/kg. The immediate concentration of 7.5% overall gave the best results with water content 48.11 ± 1.94%, protein content 25.43 ± 0.05%, phenol content 0.188 ± 0.00%, and organoleptic with a confidence interval of 8.367<μ<88.666.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfs

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada are published to promote a critical review of the various investigative issues of interest in the field of fisheries between the researchers, academics, students and the general public, as a medium for communication, dissemination, and utilization of wider ...