Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science
Article In Press

Inhibition test of the local anesthetics articaine 4% with adrenaline 1:100000 to the growth of staphylococcus aureus bacteria in vitro

Gostry A. Dohude (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)
Wahyu Ardi (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2021

Abstract

Objective: This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of 4% local anesthetic with 1:100000 adrenaline in inhibiting the Stahapylococcus aureus growth. Material dan Methods : The study is true experimental laboratories with posttest-only control group design. This study sample was Articain 4% with 1:100000 adrenaline and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that were multiplied in Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of North Sumatera. The Articain 4% used in this research were obtained from one of dental suppliers in Jakarta. This study used three treatment groups namely Articaine 4%, Amoxicillin (positive control), and Aquades (negative control). Testing the treatment group for the Staphylococcus aureus was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method with nine repetitions. Results : The result from this research indicate that Articaine 4% with 1:100000 adrenaline can inhibit the growth ofStaphylococcus aureus that can be seen from clear zone at paper discs that have been given Articaine 4%, Amoxicillin (positive control), and Aquadest (negative control). The results also showed a significant difference from diameter of the inhibition zone at each treatment group (p<0,005). Conclusion: Articaine 4% with 1:100000 adrenaline has antibacterial effect that can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in oral cavity with in vitro.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdmfs

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science (J Dentomaxillofac Sci) is an international, peer-reviewed, and open access journal published in English language. Our journal aims to keep dentists informed of developments and advances in general dentistry and its different specialties in an easy-to-read ...