Studi Farmakovigilans Pengobatan MDR-TB pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Embung Fatimah Kota Batam Tahun 2020: Study of MDR-TB Treatment Pharmacovigilans in Outpatients at Embung Fatimah Hospital Batam City in 2020

Sri Ana Setianingsih (Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda)
Delladari Mayefis (Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda)
Helmi Arifin (Universitas Andalas)

Jurnal Surya Medika
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)

Pharmacovigilance is a science related to collecting, detecting, monitoring, assessing, and preventing side effects of pharmaceutical products. The design of this research is retrospectively descriptive. To understand the characteristics of MDR-TB patients and the side effects of the drug that MDR-TB patients feel. The research was conducted between January 2020 – June 2020. The research was conducted at Embung Fatimah Hospital. The number of confirmed patients with MDR TB was 24 patients, 9 male (37.5%) and 15 women (62.5%); the average MDR-TB patient aged 26-45 years (54.20%), Batu Aji (45.83%) be the place most exposed to MDR-TB with a social history of smoking, drugs, and alcohol. The results showed patients who experienced 41.7% anorexia side effects, 100% nausea, 100% vomiting, reduced appetite by 37.5%, 79.2% pain at the injection site, 79.2% joint pain, 58.3% reduced hearing and 25% vertigo. In conclusion, most side effects are nausea and vomiting.