Jurnal NERS
Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): OCTOBER 2022

The relationship between disease severity and functional status of post-covid-19 patients in Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Yanti, Budi (Unknown)
Asril, Aulia Rahma (Unknown)
Hajar, Siti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease-2019 known as COVID-19 has spread rapidly worldwide, changing many aspects of life, including the functional status. Therefore, this study aims to assess the relationship between disease severity and the functional status of COVID-19 patients after recovery in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 109 post-COVID-19 patients who had been cured for more than 4-8 weeks in a Banda Aceh, Indonesia hospital. The history of disease severity of COVID-19 was collected from medical records. The functional status was assessed using the Post-COVID-19 Functional Status Scale (PCFS) questionnaire and divided into five categories: no functional limitation, negligible, slight, moderate, and severe. The relationship between the severity of COVID-19 and functional status was assessed statistically using the Spearman rank test. Results: Out of 109 selected respondents, there was one patient with mild severity, and 68, 37, and three patients have a history of moderate, severe, and very severe COVID-19, respectively. Those imply the functional status with no functional limitation (6%), negligible (21%), slight (4%), moderate (42%), and severe functional limitation (28%). In addition, fatigue was the most common symptom that persisted among respondents. Furthermore, the statistical result showed that the history of COVID-19 severity had a significant relationship with post-COVID-19 functional status (p<0.05). Conclusions: This study showed that post-COVID-19 cases have varying functional limitations ranging from negligible to severe. The COVID-19 severity significantly correlates with the functional status post-recovery. Hence, it is recommended to conduct a monitoring program to regularly assess the post-COVID-19 functional status, especially in outpatient clinics of the government healthcare center, to enhance the research findings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JNERS

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The scope of this journal includes studies that intend to examine and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies which utilize advanced nursing research. The journal also committed to improve the high quality research by publishing analytic techniques, measures, and research ...