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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Respiratory Science Narra J Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Dewantara Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing
Yanti, Budi
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN KONFLIK TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT PINUS MERAH ABADI CABANG PADANG Prihatin, Moliddina; Hasan, Lenny; Yanti, Budi
Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Volume V No. 2 April 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Pelatihan dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/me.v5i2.1392

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PENGARUH PENEMPATAN KERJA DAN MUTASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS PADANG Khairiyyah, Yaumil; Febriani, Febriani; Yanti, Budi
Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Volume VI No. 2 April 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Pelatihan dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/me.v6i2.1847

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of work placement and mutation on the performance of Andalas University Hospital Padang staff. The research method used is quantitative. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, so the sample in the study was 139 respondents. Data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression, t test, F test and coefficient of determination. The level of performance provided by employees to the Andalas University Hospital in the form of growth and development of the Andalas University Hospital from year to year shows good performance in terms of the building and spatial planning and the addition of patient beds. Along with the addition of supporting facilities and services must be balanced with the provision of competent Human Resources (HR) through job placement and mutations given to employees. Based on multiple linear regression analysis found that Y = 15,424 + 0,391 X1 + 0,600 X2 + e. Based on the results of research on work placement and mutation partially positive and significant effect on the performance of Andalas University Hospital Padang staff. Based on the simultaneous test results it is known that work placement and mutation together have a significant effect on the performance of Andalas University Hospital Padang employees, while the coefficient of determination results obtained Adjusted RSquare of 29%. Keywords: Job Placement, Mutation and Employee Performance
PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DAN METODE CERAMAH DAPAT MENINGKATKAN PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS Yanti, Budi; Heriansyah, Teuku; Riyan, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v18i3.27147

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Abstrak Tuberkulosis merupakan suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Provinsi Aceh termasuk kedalam delapan besar angka kejadian tuberkulosis tertinggi di Indonesia. Penyakit ini menjadi ancaman khusus bagi tempat tertentu dengan lingkungan yang padat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai perbedaan metode penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperimen Non Equivalent control group dengan dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol pada santri laki-laki kelas sepuluh di Dayah Terpadu Inshafuddin Banda Aceh. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah penyuluhan melalui penyampaian materi dengan media audio visual melalui metode ceramah yang dijelaskan langsung oleh dokter ahli. Waktu yang digunakan untuk penyuluhan ini berlangsung selama 1 jam dengan menggunakan peralatan presentasi seperti proyektor, sementara pada kelompok kontrol penyuluhan hanya menggunakan leaflet. Penelitian ini telah mengumpulkan keseluruhan responden yaitu 60 santri tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas terdiri dari 30 santri laki-laki pada kelompok perlakuan dan 30 santri laki-laki pada kelompok kontrol dan ditemukan paling banyak usia 15 tahun (85%). Pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan; skor maksimal (18) sebelum perlakuan dan skor maksimal (20) sesudah perlakuan, peningkatan sikap; skor maksimal (63) sebelum perlakuan dan skor maksimal (86) sesudah perlakuan, dan peningkatan perilaku skor maksimal (62) sebelum perlakuan dan skor maksimal (86) sesudah perlakuan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku setelah diberikan perlakuan (p<0.05). Penyuluhan menggunakan media audio visual melalui metode ceramah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pencegahan TB di lingkungan pesantren sehingga hal ini dapat membantu program pengendalian TB Nasional. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Tuberkulosis, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku
Clinical Identifiers, Comorbidities, and Outcomes among COVID-19 Confirmed Patients in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Yanti, Budi; Zulfikar , T.; Afrina, Devi; Agustika, Rudi
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v10i2.32631

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease with an increasing number of infections in Indonesia. However, hypertension and diabetes are chronic diseases with high incidence in Aceh, there is still limited information regarding the demographics and clinical data of COVID-19 patients. This study aims to explain the clinical characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes of COVID-19 patients. A retrospective method was used to locate data from the medical record of COVID-19 patients that were admitted to the hospital between June-October 2020. The characteristics demographics, clinical data on admission, and outcomes were extracted from the medical record. In order to determine the comorbid relationship, the chi-square test was used for the laboratory tests and clinical outcomes. A total of 120 patients were included, and more than half were male 80 (60%) with 41-60 years of age at most (51.2%). Most of the patients had comorbid diabetes mellitus (40.5%), hypertension (28.9%), and chronic lung disease (8.3%). Furthermore, most COVID-19 was severe degrees 56 (46.3%). The patients with recovery are 92 (76.0%) and only 29 (24.0%) died. The neutrophilia, and comorbid had no relationship with the clinical outcome of COVID-19 (p >0.05). The Lymphopenia and degree of severity had relationship with clinical outcome (p> 0.05). Diabetes melitus and hypertension are the most common comorbid reported in the COVID-19 patients. The Inflammation markers, such as lymphocytes, can be used as an early warning to increase awareness in treating patients with severe disease.
Correlation Between MTB/RIF Gene Xpert Cycle Threshold Values and Clinical Radiological Severity of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Rachmi Merrina; Yanti, Budi; Yunita Arliny
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v12i2.55560

Abstract

The determination of bacterial load was essential for assessing disease severity, transmission rate, and prognosis. Gene Xpert is a diagnostic test that provides Cycle Threshold (Ct) value as a potential measure of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb) load. Despite its potential, there are limited reports exploring the relationship between Ct value and clinicoradiological severity. This study aimed to correlate Ct value and clinicoradiological severity of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). The study was a retrospective design using medical record data of confirmed TB patients from January to December 2022. These patients were identified based on Gene Xpert test and classified as high, moderate, or low detection Mtb when Ct value was <16, 16-22, and 22-28, respectively. In assessing the severity of clinical using the Bandim score, thoracic TB lesions was categorized by Chest XRay into minimal, moderate, and advanced. The total of 90 TB patients and the majority were males (78.9%) aged 46-65 years (59.0%), with comorbidities (95.0%). The most of the participants had mild clinical severity (44.4%), with Ct value of 16-22 (52.2%), and moderate lesions (35.6%). The most common lesions were fibroinfiltrates on the chest X-ray (61.1%). The Ct value of <16 had a significant correlation with clinical severity of TB (p<0.05) but no significant association with advanced lesions (p>0.05). Based on the results, Ct value had a strong correlation with clinical severity in pulmonary TB. In addition, it could be used as a predictor for managing pulmonary TB patients and an important indicator for control programs. 
Giant bronchopleural fistula and empyema in a tuberculosis patient with diabetes mellitus: Vista from a high tuberculosis burden country in Southeast Asia Yanti, Budi; Hadi, Saiful; Harrika, Fenny; Shehzad, Aamir
Narra J Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v2i2.81

Abstract

Bronchopleural fistula is a pathological tract between the bronchial tree and the pleural space, which can be life-threatening due to tension pneumothorax. It is a rare complication in tuberculosis cases with highly variable in clinical manifestations and persistent air leaks which might lead to complications such as empyema. Herein, we present a tuberculosis and diabetic patient complicated with giant bronchopleural fistula and empyema. A 48-year-old man presented with shortness of breath for two weeks and cough with phlegm for two months. The patient was a smoker with severe Brinkman Index and diabetes. Physical examination revealed hyper resonant percussion and vesicular diminished on the left hemithorax. Laboratory results indicated the patient had anemia, leukocytosis, and hypoalbuminemia. GeneXpert sputum confirmed the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and chest X-ray indicated a collapsed left lung. The patient was diagnosed with left secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, pulmonary tuberculosis, and diabetes. The patient was treated with chest tube drainage and anti-tuberculosis drugs. There was no improvement based on serial chest X-ray, and empyema appeared from the chest tube. CT-scan showed tuberculosis lesion, the collapsed of the left lung and fistula in segments 7-8 inferior lobe. Exploratory thoracostomy was performed, in which a giant bronchopleural fistula was detected and then repaired with BioGlue surgical adhesive. Unfortunately, the thoracostomy led to extensive subcutaneous emphysema and was treated by cervical mediastinotomy. The drainage was unable to be removed, and the patient was discharged with Heimlich-type drainage valves on day 28 of treatment. The empyema fluid was cultured and revealed Staphylococcus haemolyticus. This case highlights that tuberculosis could cause a bronchopleural fistula and empyema may occur secondary to late diagnosis that needs immediate surgery.
Risk factors of early mortality in COVID-19 patients in Indonesia: A retrospective cohort study in a provincial referral hospital of Aceh Ismayana, Vera; Yanti, Budi; Kurniawan, Ferry D.; Zulfikar, Teuku; Yusuf, Nurrahmah
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i3.185

Abstract

Some of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients died after being hospitalized and early mortality is a matter of concern during the pandemic; therefore, it is critical to determine which patients are the most vulnerable of having early mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for early mortality among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Indonesia. A retrospective cohort study was conducted on hospitalized COVID-19 patients from July 2020 to September 2021 at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Demographic data, clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, and mortality were collected. Early mortality was defined as a death before seven days of the hospitalization. Multivariate regression analysis was employed to determine the risk factors associated with early mortality. We included the data of 624 COVID-19 patients who died during the study period. More than half of the patients were male and aged over 50 years old. The average hospitalization period was 10 days and most patients had more than two comorbidities. Chronic lung disease was the most common comorbidity (46.0%) followed by respiratory disease (26.8%) and heart disease (14.3%). Multiple comorbidities and elevated D-dimers exceeding 3376.92 ng/mL were associated with early mortality with OR: 7.029; 95%CI: 2.02–24.43 and OR: 1.000085, 95%CI: 1.000028–1.000142, respectively. In conclusion, early mortality in COVID-19 patients was associated with having multiple comorbidities and elevated D-dimer level. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the presence of comorbidities and routine laboratory test while managing COVID-19 patients in order to prevent the early mortality.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN PENGAWASAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR WALI NAGARI SUNGAI LANSEK KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG Nurlina, Nurlina; Yanti, Budi; Seven, Yusmita
Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2024): VOLUME X NO. 1 APRIL 2024
Publisher : Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Pelatihan dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/me.v10i1.5292

Abstract

ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi dan pengawasan kerja secara parsial dan simultan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai Kantor Wali Nagari Sungai Lansek Kabupaten Sijunjung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling, sehingga dari populasi tersebut diambil sampel sebanyak 36 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F, dan koefesien determinasi. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda didapatkan Y = 11,147 + 0,455 X1 + 1,108 X2 + e. Dari hasil uji t yang dilakukan pada variabel kompensasi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai Kantor Wali Nagari Sungai Lansek Kabupaten Sijunjung dengan nilai thitung ttabel ( 2,704 1,692 ) dan variabel pengawasan kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai Kantor Wali Nagari Sungai Lansek Kabupaten Sijunjung dengan nilai thitung ttabel ( 3,547 1,692 ). Dari hasil uji F atau uji simultan yang dilakukan yang dilakukan terbukti bahwa variabel kompensasi dan pengawasan kerja memiliki nilai Fhitung Ftabel atau ( 17,003 3,28 ), sehingga secara bersamaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prodktivitas kerja pegawai Kantor Wali Nagari Sungai Lansek Kabupaten Sijunjung, nilai koefisien determinasi terdapat pada nilai Adjusted R Square dengan sebesar 0,478. Hal ini berarti kemampuan variabel bebas dalam menjelaskan variabel terikat adalah sebesar 47,8% dan sisanya 52,2% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Kompensasi, Pengawasan, Produktivitas Kerja
Endoscope to Identify A Smoker's Oral Mucosa for Early Obstructive Airway Disease Detection Yanti, Budi; Muhamad, Zarfan Fawwaz; Duta, Teuku Fais; Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Irmayani, Irmayani; Ossa, Yuli Fatzia; Sherina, Sherina
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i3.640

Abstract

Background: The synergistic association between oral cavity disorders and airway disorders in smokers has long been recognized. Periodontal disease and airway obstruction are 20 times more likely in smokers. Smoking causes increased inflammatory cytokines in the oral mucosa; generally, airway obstruction has been associated with increased inflammatory markers in the airway mucosa. This study developed a prototype to visualize smokers' oral mucosa to identify potential airway obstruction disease.Methods: This study collected many types of oral mucosal lesions that are typically found in smokers, such as leukoplakia, nicotinic stomatitis, black hairy tongue, oral cancer, and smoker melanosis, from various literature and images of the mucosa of patients with a history of smoking who were treated at the hospital. The data is divided into a training, validation, and testing set and then using the PyTorch framework and the UltraLytics library.Results: This study created a prototype of an endoscope that can detect lesions on the oral mucosa-related airway obstruction disease. Sixty-three percent of the respondents who underwent prototype testing were between the ages of twenty-one and thirty. Of those who smoked, 86% had done so for five to ten years. Sixty percent of the respondents had no COPD diagnosis. The sensitivity of the prototype demonstrated a high rate of 84%. However, the specificity exhibited 57.14%.Conclusion: Endoscopic detection of the oral mucosa can be used for early screening of suspected obstructive airway disorders in smokers. This tool could enhance screening for smoking's effects on the mouth and prevent early obstructive airway diseases.
The Relationship between Particulate Matter and Length of Exposure to Respiratory Complaints and Lung Function Disorder among Brick Craftsmen in Aceh Besar Dianova, Sri; Febriansyah, TM.; Yanti, Budi; Andayani, Novita; Yusuf, Nurrahmah; Kurniawan, Ferry Dwi; Salawati, Liza
Respiratory Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v5i1.161

Abstract

Background: Brick craftsmen are heavily exposed to particulate matter (PM) from brick burning, possibly contributing to respiratory complaints. The research aims to evaluate the association between PM levels, duration of exposure, respiratory complaints, and lung function disorders among brick craftsmen in Aceh Besar. Method: The research method is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted in September 2023 on 68 respondents to assess lung function using spirometry and PM levels using the Air Quality Monitor. Results: The data analysis revealed restrictive types of lung function disorders (47.1%), 75% of participants had worked for more than three years with working hours ≥8 hours/day (100%), the most frequent respiratory complaint was coughing (23.5%) and shortness of breath (13.2%), and the dominant type of work was brick molding (67.6%) rather than burning (32.4%). The PM2.5 index in the brick manufacturing area is classified as very dangerous (100%), while the PM10 index is identified as very unsafe (55.6%) and very dangerous (44.4%). The correlation analysis revealed a significant connection between PM2.5 as well as PM10 and lung function impairments (values of P=0.002 and 0.012, respectively). There was a significant correlation between work periods and lung function impairments (P=0.037). Multivariate analysis showed that a working term of 1-3 years was strongly linked with lung function disorder (FEV1) among brick craftsmen in Aceh Besar (P=0.026). Conclusion: This study showed that PM exposure was significantly associated with impaired lung function but not with respiratory complaints. Furthermore, a long working period is significantly associated with respiratory symptoms, especially for workers with 1-3 years, and is associated with impaired lung function in brick artisans in Aceh Besar.
Co-Authors Afrina, Devi Agustika, Rudi Ariani, Fitri Dewi Anggraini Dianova, Sri Duta, Teuku Fais Dwikornida, Dwikornida Febriansyah, TM. Hardisa, Rika Harrika, Fenny Hasan, Lenny Irmayani Irmayani Islami, Syaifuddin Ismayana, Vera Khairiyyah, Yaumil Kurniawan, Ferry D. Kurniawan, Ferry Dwi Lenny Hasan, Henny Sjafitri, Nelharosma, Liza Salawati, Liza Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal Mekasari, Chelsy Mudinillah, Adam Muhamad, Zarfan Fawwaz Muhammad Riyan Nolasary, Mega Putri Novita Andayani, Novita Nurlina Nurlina Ossa, Yuli Fatzia Prihatin, Moliddina Priyanto, Herry Rachmi Merrina Rafindo, Hadi Saiful Hadi Seven, Yusmita Shehzad, Aamir Sherina Sherina, Sherina Teuku Heriansyah, Teuku Teuku Zulfikar Widodo Haryoko Yonaldi, Sepris Yudas Sabaggalet Yunita Arliny Yusuf, Nurrahmah Zulfikar , T.