MEDIA KONSERVASI
Vol 27 No 3 (2022): Media Konservasi Vol 27 No 3 December 2022

EVALUATION ON THE POPULATION OF STRANGLER FIGS (Ficus subgen. Urostigma) IN MOUNT UNGARAN, CENTRAL JAVA: The Strangler Figs of Ungaran

Firman Heru Kurniawan (Yayasan Akar Banir Indonesia. Jl. Durian 3 No. 63, Semarang 50229, Central Java
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, UNNES
D6 Building, Sekaran Campus, Gunungpati Distric, Semarang, Indonesia.)

Margareta Rahayuningsih (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, UNNES
D6 Building, Sekaran Campus, Gunungpati Distric, Semarang, 50229, +6285849398848)

Nugroho Edi Kartijono (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, UNNES
D6 Building, Sekaran Campus, Gunungpati Distric, Semarang, 50229, +6285849398848)

Muhammad Abdullah (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, UNNES
D6 Building, Sekaran Campus, Gunungpati Distric, Semarang, 50229, +6285849398848)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Dec 2022

Abstract

A group of the Ficus genus, the strangler figs (Ficus subgen, Urostigma), are known as a more potential as frugivores feed in Mount Ungaran. While the land clearance of the forest into monoculture plantation threats their existence. This study aims to evaluating strangler figs condition by the population study, i.e. densities, distribution, and the demography of each strangler fig species. A total of 25 ha area of Gentong Hill (Northwest part of Mount Ungaran) have been sampled during January-May 2018. We conducted a census of the figs within the sampled area and recorded their life stages in such area. As well as explain the current condition of host tree used by strangler figs in such area. Based on the census that have been conducted, 35 individual belongs to six species strangler figs that equal with 1.4 individual/ha in the value of density is recorded. F. kerkhovenii and the Javan endemic F. involucrata was the commonest species by their densities and abundance. Most of host tree were found dead. The remaining living host tree (16 individuals) are included in three species, i.e. Syzigium antisepticum (14 individual), Weinmannia fraxinea (1 individual), and Engelhardtia spicata (1 individual). Most of the strangler figs found was reached in stage 5 of their life demography, while the stage 1 was the rarest by only 1 individual found. The distribution of strangler figs showed a random pattern. Both of densities and distribution is reasoned by the availability of host tree.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

konservasi

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

Description

Media Konservasi is a scientific journal in the field of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation and the first in Indonesia to discuss issues about conservation. Media Konservasi is published three times a year in April, August, and December. Media Konservasi is committed to publishing good ...