International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023

Activity Test of Squid Ink (Loligo Sp.) As Antibacterial Against Enterococcus Faecalis and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Bacteria

Valencia Angelina Halim (Medical Professional Education, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Prima University of Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia)
Sara Rai Faomasi Duha (Medical Professional Education, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Prima University of Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia)
OK Yulizal (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Prima University of Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia)
Irza Haicha Pratama (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Prima University of Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Nov 2022

Abstract

Squid (Loligo sp.) is an invertebrate animal, part of the cephalopod class. The squid has a distinctive black ink fluid for self-defense. Squid ink contains melanin compounds that can be used as an antibacterial. Enterococcus faecalis is a bacterium that causes endodontic infection. While Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacterium that causes infection in patients with compromised immune system, and also who using a urinary catheter or intravenous catheter. This study aims to determine whether squid ink can be used as an antibacterial that can suppress the growth of Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. This research was conducted with experimental method, true experimental Post-Test Only Control Group research design. The research by using squid ink was carried out by inserting extract with various concentration (20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%) into a petri dish which containing bacterial culture. The final showed that between concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% were no clear zones, which had been repeated 3 times against Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is no bacterial inhibition caused by squid ink against Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHP

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing ...