Proceedings of International Conference on Multidiciplinary Research
Vol 5, No 1 (2022): ICMR

Validity Test Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Involving Research Instruments on Learner-Centeredness, Knowledge-Centeredness, and Assessment-Centeredness

Nyak Mutia Ismail (Unknown)
Marisa Yoestara (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2022

Abstract

Instrument is an important element in research, including in educational research. In measuring learning environment formed in a teaching process, discrete variables need to be involved. Thence, understanding that teaching-learning process has varied pedagogical outcome(s), teachers and instructors can focus on their teaching orientation—learner-centeredness, knowledge-centeredness, or assessment-centeredness—and can avoid zoning-out of context during teaching with these factorial discrete variables. There are 15 factors determining the centeredness propensity in a research instrument developed based on Bransfrod et al. (2001). This study aims to simplify and reduce these factors to obtain dominant factors that influence the centeredness in a learning environment by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The study was conducted by collecting data through questionnaires to 10 respondents. Finally, 5 major factors were obtained. The main factor has an Eigenvalue of 3.95 with a variance of 26.38%. The second factor has an Eigenvalue of 3.51 with a variance of 23.43%. The third factor has an Eigenvalue of 2.46 with a variance of 16.44%. The fourth factor has an Eigenvalue of 1.95 with a variance of 12.99%. The fifth factor has an Eigenvalue of 1.10 with a variance of 7.37%. The overall factor gives a cumulative diversity proportion of 86.64%. Keywords: Construct validity, Assessment, Eigenvalue, and Principal Component Analysis.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

ICMR

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

This international conference is expected to be an annual event. We expect, it is a great opportunity to share and bridge research activities among all researchers and presenters and also participants for future science development and ...