Journal of Social Research
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Social Research

Factors that Become a Dark Tourist Attraction in the Area of Mount Merapi Yogyakarta

Kallistus Brian Sadhana (Master of Tourism Study Program Ambarrukmo Tourism College Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Dec 2022

Abstract

Background: In essence, dark tourism is a type of tourism that diverges because it is conceptually different from the concept of tourism in general. The concept of tourism is a vacation to find entertainment, but the concept of dark tourism is just the opposite, tourists who visit rarely find a pleasant impression. Purpose: This study aims to explain the motivation of tourists to visit dark tourism in the Mount Merapi area of Yogyakarta and describe the factors that become the attraction of dark tourism in the Mount Merapi area of Yogyakarta. Methods: This type of research uses qualitative methods. A research method used to study the state of natural objects, the resource person as a key instrument, the data collection technique is by triangulation, the nature of data analysis is inductive, and research results tend to prioritize benefits, not generalizations. Data retrieval techniques through on-site observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation in the form of references, citations, and images or photos. Data analysis techniques are by reducing data, then the data is arranged systematically, after that verification so that the data can be validated. Results: The results of the study explained that tourists have an interest in visiting dark tourism in the Mount Merapi area of Yogyakarta based on four motivations, namely; curiosity, exploration, self-reflection, and spirituality. Furthermore, six factors were found that became the dark tourist attraction in the Mount Merapi area of Yogyakarta: historical, new attractions, natural conditions, adventure, education, and myths. Conclusion: The results of the research and discussion that have been previously presented can be concluded that the first activity of tourists visiting dark tourism in the Mount Merapi area of Yogyakarta is a sense of curiosity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...